Anti-Dumping Measures: A Case of PVC Flooring Sector in Pakistan

Abstract

Free and fair trade is a cornerstone of economic growth, thereby strengthening the nations. The World Trade Organization (WTO) supports free and fair trade through Trade Remedial Laws, including Anti-dumping measures to ensure fair competition and to combat unfair trade practices. This study examines a case where a leading industrial manufacturer initiated an investigation of dumping of PVC flooring, causing material harm to domestic producers. Using qualitative research, the study highlights significant damage during the investigation period, including increased dumped imports, price cutting, and declines in market share, profitability, and efficiency. A direct link between dumped imports and material injury was established, resulting in a 30.60% antidumping duty on imports from the dumping country for five years, with exemptions for specific export-oriented or grant-in-aid projects. This case underscores the importance of regulatory measures to protect domestic industries, thus ensuring fairness in international trade. These principles apply broadly across industry to promote economic stability.