Integration Challenges: Exploring the Impacts of immigration on Mental Health among Afghan Immigrants in Germany

Abstract

This research investigates the integration challenges faced by Afghan immigrants in Germany and their impact on mental health. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of these challenges through a qualitative research methodology. In-depth interviews were conducted with 25 Afghan immigrants selected via purposive sampling to ensure diverse representation. The interviews, conducted online in Dari and Pashto, covered key topics such as cultural adaptation, language acquisition, employment difficulties, and coping strategies. Data were analysed using NVivo 12 to identify and explore emerging themes. Findings revealed significant psychological distress among participants, manifesting as anxiety and depression, primarily due to integration difficulties. The study also highlighted the prevalence of trauma from migration experiences, exacerbating mental health issues. Social isolation and the absence of robust support systems further intensified feelings of disconnection and hindered mental health recovery. Language barriers, cultural adjustment struggles, and economic challenges were identified as major integration obstacles, contributing to the overall mental health burden. In conclusion, the research underscores the need for targeted social activities, culturally appropriate mental health interventions, and comprehensive support systems to address the unique challenges faced by Afghan immigrants, thereby fostering better integration and mental health outcomes.